Neurological diagnoses can be associated with genetic (Fragile X, Turner syndrome, neurofibromatosis, Down syndrome, Klinefeler syndrome, phenylketonuria, juvenile Huntington’s, Sickle cell disease, etc), environmental (Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, traumas, infections, toxic exposure and teratogens), medical (seizures, metabolic or endocrine problems, premature birth, brain tumor), multiple factors (Tourette’s Syndrome, Cerebral palsy, Spina Bifida), fetal infections (toxoplasmosis, varicella zoster, parvovirus, rubella, cytomegalovirus). For many of the above mentioned factors the frequency and duration of exposure and timing in relation to fetal growth or critical periods of rapid brain development play a crucial role in the severity of the presentation. Oftentimes, a condition that may present with mild symptoms in the mother can have serious repercussions to the developing fetus. Other times, an insult that was apparently benign, can have a more significant impact at a later stage, as the nervous system grows and the “loss” of function assumes greater consequences in a person’s life.